Showing posts with label Nelson Mandela. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Nelson Mandela. Show all posts

Tuesday, December 17, 2013

Kangaroos in Rwanda - Kagame, Ingabire, Mandela

On December 13, 2013, Victoire Ingabire was sentenced by Rwanda's "kangaroo" Supreme Court to 15 years in prison on politically motivated and trumped up charges including "conspiring to form an armed rebel group," "spreading false rumors," and "genocide ideology"[a]  (a catch-all term in Paul Kagame's Rwanda used to jail anyone with the slightest disagreement with his regime). This sentence came as Ingabire, leader of the United Democratic Party, was appealing her previous 8 year sentence.

Victoire Ingabire with head shaved in prison
There is no doubt that this sentence was politically motivated and a revenge attack on a woman who stood for nothing other than democracy in a Rwanda where tyrannical and murderous rule is the norm.

A very simple web search will show even skeptics that Paul Kagame can be quoted standing against democracy and the rule of law.  Though the "official story" is that he stopped the Rwandan Genocide of 1994, the facts on the ground say otherwise. Kagame even prides himself in the fact that he pursued genocidaires into Zaire (now the Democratic Republic of the Congo) and in the process massacred innocent Hutu Refugees [b].

Kagame makes no secret about being a tyrant. World leaders, including Former American President Bill Clinton and Former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, continue to defend Kagame's autocratic rule as a necessary step to retain order.  Kagame has said that his nation is not yet ready for democracy [c].

Such quotes are very disturbing considering that Ingabire's pre-determined trial was underway as Kagame was in South Africa "paying his last respects" to Nelson Mandela.  There is no way possible, however, that one could respect Nelson Mandela and continue to rule in the manner that Kagame rules. The mere presence of Kagame in South Africa at any time during the mourning of Mandela was an insult to the memory of possible the greatest freedom fighter the world has ever known.

The late Nelson Mandela
Mandela stood for justice and equality. It is true that his ways were not always peaceful. It is true that he resorted to violence in order to gain attention and victory for the freedom of Blacks in South Africa.  The difference comes when Mandela was freed from jail.  At that moment, Mandela left all hate in his jail cell. Very few people would have denied Mandela the right to be angry with those who persecuted him and jailed him for 27 years. Instead, Mandela did the unthinkable. When elected President of South Africa, Mandela incorporated many of his former enemies into his government. Mandela formed a "Truth and Reconciliation" committee where true justice and true reconciliation between people could happen.

Kagame's mere appearance at the funeral arrangements for Mandela were a mockery of peace and justice. While Kagame touted Mandela's accomplishments, the very opposite were happening in Rwanda to Ingabire.

Paul Kagame
Paul Kagame is showing the world his true colors - the colors of murder, revenge, hatred, violence, and oppression. The world, unfortunately, is not looking. Kagame has pillaged not only his own native Rwanda, but he has also twice invaded the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Had his targets been solely military and related to those who committed the Genocide of 94, many may be able to excuse these invasions, but when the death toll of his invasions reaches the 6 million + mark, the world must ask itself, "why?" Why is Kagame given free-reign over the Great Lakes region of Africa? Why is Kagame so murderous? Why is Kagame afraid of political threats? Why is Kagame afraid of peace?

It is high time that the nations of the world withdraw aid from the Kagame government.  The aid sent to Kagame only support his terroristic causes. There is no "greater good" with Kagame. Unless Kagame repents of his thuggish ways, all aid should be suspended, all diplomatic relations cut off, and Kagame should be treated as he treats his political foes - But this time, it would be warranted - He would be treated as the criminal he is.


[a] http://sfbayview.com/2013/victoire-ingabire-the-woman-who-challenged-rwandas-paul-kagame/
[b] Ibid.
[c] http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ubrx3-7Q-DM

Friday, December 6, 2013

Nelson Mandela - A Hero for Our Time


Nelson Mandela, Former President of South Africa, Former "Criminal" (to the Apartheid Regime), Former Activist, Former Leader of the African National Congress in South Africa died yesterday, December 5, 2013 at the age of 95.  Although he has a lot of "formers" in his long resume, Mandela, or "Madiba" as he is affectionately known through his Xhosa clan name or Tata (meaning "Father"- as in "Father of the Nation") will eternally be known as a Hero!

Madiba is not a hero because he was a super-human who did super-human things. He is a hero because he was a human who did human things in a very super way.

The first time I remember hearing about Mandela was very close to his imminent release from prison in 1990. I would have been 12 years old. I remember that day - February 11, 1990 - watching the news coverage (CNN if I remember correctly) all day to see this man released from prison. My 12 year old mind didn't fully understand his importance, but seeing all the celebration, I knew there had to be something special that was happening that day. I remember sitting with anticipation waiting for this man; this man that I wasn't even sure who he was; to be released. For some reason his release was running late, but I watched nonetheless. When I saw him walk through the gates, I felt a sense of happiness that I could not explain. I had no idea of his greatness except through what the news commentators had been saying up to that point. I heard him speak of a new South Africa.

That was the day that Mandela came onto the radar screen of a young American boy and left an impression that would never leave.  From that day forward, he would be a hero to me.

Mandela stood against injustice and oppression. That is not news to anyone who knows anything about him. This cannot be overstated! Perhaps the greatest oppression he conquered was hate. Mandela had every reason to hate his oppressors that February day that he was released from prison. Instead, he decided to leave his hate and anger behind so that his whole life would not be in a mental prison. He made peace with those who oppressed his people and him. He mastered the art of making peace without making concessions to evil. Mandela did not settle for what would be a "good step," but rather he held out for what was right. In the process, however, he refused to let hate be his motivator no matter what his opponents used as their motivator.

When Mandela was President of South Africa - the first Black President that nation has ever seen, he included members of the former Apartheid Regime in his government. He could have, and some say he should have criminalized them as they did to him. Revenge was not on his mind. Instead, the best interest of South Africa was his goal.

Mandela was not power hungry. While he most likely could have built a cult of personality and held onto power - either officially or unofficially - he quietly stepped down as president without incident.

I stated earlier that Mandela was not a super-human, and I stand by that. But that is what makes him a hero. He was a regular person who did super things. How many people could spend an unjustified 27 years in prison and then forgive his or her captors and go on to lead the nation and include the captors in the government? Who else could set up a truth and reconciliation committee instead of prosecuting and seeking revenge?

Ordinary people can do great things because Mandela did!

Tuesday, June 11, 2013

Come to the Victory Party - Sermon on the Magnificat - Liberation for the Oppressed of the World


Luke 1:46-55
New Revised Standard Version (NRSV)
Mary’s Song of Praise
46 And Mary said,
“My soul magnifies the Lord,
47 and my spirit rejoices in God my Savior,
48 for he has looked with favor on the lowliness of his servant.
Surely, from now on all generations will call me blessed;
49 for the Mighty One has done great things for me,
and holy is his name.
50 His mercy is for those who fear him from generation to generation.
51 He has shown strength with his arm; he has scattered the proud in the thoughts of their hearts.
52 He has brought down the powerful from their thrones, and lifted up the lowly;
53 he has filled the hungry with good things, and sent the rich away empty.
54 He has helped his servant Israel, in remembrance of his mercy,
55 according to the promise he made to our ancestors, to Abraham and to his descendants forever.”


“Come to the Victory Party”

Mary recited or sang this song after God revealed to her that she would give birth to Jesus.  This text is commonly known as “The Magnificat,” Latin for “My soul magnifies.”  This scripture, however, is not just the sweet song of a happy mother to be, it is a revolutionary section of scripture that speaks of liberation from tyranny. 

Notice that in “The Magnificat,” that Mary is not proclaiming what God will do, but she proclaims what God has done (and is doing).  God has freed the lowly, and God has brought down the powerful from their thrones.  God has conquered hunger. God has sent the rich away empty – most likely those who became rich in a dishonest and exploitive manner. God has scattered the proud in the thoughts of their hearts.  In other words, they have become so consumed with their greed that their thoughts consume them.

God has done all of this.  But, it doesn’t take a genius to see that there is still tyranny in the world.  It doesn’t take a political expert to see that dictators rule in places like Syria, Rwanda, The Democratic Republic of the Congo, North Korea, and other places.  Anyone can see that the political parties in the United States are sold out to corporations rather than to the lowly citizens who vote them into office.  With all of this being the case, we have to ask ourselves, “Has God done what Mary proclaimed?” If God hasn’t, was Mary lying? Was she uninformed? Will God do what she said?

We can look around the world and see evidence that is completely contradictory to what Mary said.  In Rwanda, while Kigali looks orderly and clean, the nation is ruled by bloodthirsty dictators who hold their citizens hostage by convincing them that only they can keep them from another Genocide. Anyone who disagrees with their leadership is accused of Genocide Ideology and promoting Genocide.

In the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), the majority of the people there have not known a long period of peace, and . If they were not being attacked by the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF – the once militia, now Ruling Party/Army of Rwanda), they are attacked by Rwandan supported proxy militias such as the M23 militia.  They are also victims of a dictator, Joseph Kabila who is an inept ruler who does nothing to care for his people. The DRC is one of the richest nations in the world in terms of mineral wealth, but because of poor governance and international exploitation, the majority of citizens live in abject poverty.  They are constantly fleeing their homes because of wars and battles. The people of the DRC cannot even trust their own military because members of their own military rapes and subjugates the women of their own nation.

Paul Kagame, president of Rwanda, is touted by the world as the savior of Rwanda who stopped the Genocide in 1994.  The truth, however, documented by the United Nations, Amnesty International, and Human Rights Watch, clearly show that Kagame most likely started the Genocide as a rebel militia general, but even if he did not do that, he took part in the further killing of refugees and starting the two Congo Wars which killed more than 6 Million people.  Why does the world say he is the hero? Victors write the history books. Kagame won the Rwandan Civil War and narrated his version of the Rwandan Genocide and renamed it the Genocide of the Tutsis, thus making it a crime to say that Hutus (another tribe within Rwanda) suffered in this horrific event. His version, of course, is a lie, but for the world to deal with it, would mean that the world would have to face their inaction during the Genocide.

So, what do we make of Mary’s words in the revolutionary “Magnificat?” What is liberating in this text? In the face of so much corruption across the world, is this text even relevant? Is the question, ‘is God still relevant?’ something we should consider?  Those are all fair questions and they all make sense!  In fact if we go by what we see now, we are led on a road of despair.  We see the elite destroying the weak. We see the system hurting the innocent.  We see starvation, murder, war. 

What we see, however, is not what we get.  There are forces at work that dominate our planet, no, our universe that we may not see, but are so personal that these forces know us by name.  These “forces” are God.  As I write this, God is at work reconciling the evil of the world to the way God intended it to be.  Look at South Africa.  Yes, they have a ways to go, but look at where they were approximately 25 years ago.  The majority African population was oppressed by the White minority population. That is a simplistic explanation of a complex issue because the division did not fall simply on racial lines. But, for our purposes, that example will work.  Rather than a long Genocidal civil wary, peace came through the vote and through the political process.  Yes, there were martyrs.  Yes, there was violence.  There was, however, a spirit that prevailed that is unexplainable.  There was a spirit that held the nation together as Nelson Mandela was elected the first ever African President.  This once 27 year prisoner was now the leader of a nation.  His movement defeated not only racist rule, but it also defeated the powers of racism, hatred, death, destruction, and ignorance.  Among themselves, the powers of revenge were defeated. While the world would have said that Mandela’s rule would have been justified in seeking revenge, instead, he held out the hand of peace.  Archbishop Desmond Tutu formed the Truth and Reconciliation Commission.  This group worked on reconciling the wrongs as well as serving justice.  Was it perfect? No. Did it work? Yes.

God is at work right now in other war torn areas.  As Mary sang of the proud being scattered in the thoughts of their hearts, it’s evident that the dictators of this world are beginning to crumble.  They are so consumed with their idolatry of power and might and control that they have ceased to realize that they lead real people. They have ceased to realize that there is real risk and benefit in ruling. 

As these dictators grab further to their “control,” and seek to create narratives that are not true, or seek to redefine history, we can see them fall from their thrones.  Yes, people are still suffering, but this suffering will not last forever.  Liberation is just around the corner.  These power grabs are the final screams of a dying demon. 

Rather than go down in history as Hitler, Idi Amin, Charles Taylor, and others, why don’t we Christians invite these dictators to renounce the powers that hold them captive just as Archbishop Desmond Tutu did when his church was stormed by the Apartheid Forces of South Africa during a sermon he was giving.  Rather than stop in fear, in his calm, and even humorous voice, he stopped, looked out at the crowd, and said, “Join us.  You’ve already lost. Come to the winning side.” 

Let’s invite these dictators and oppressors to give up their oppression and become one with the oppressed.  Let’s invite them to make right the things they have done wrong.  Let’s invite them to the Victory Party!